Whose Risk?

I often get frustrated when we talk about risk, measurement, metrics, and (my new least favorite buzz word) “key performance indicators”. Because we (as an industry) have a tendency to drop the audience from the statement of risk.

That may sound confusing, but I’ll illustrate by example. This is a real sentence that I hear far too often:

Doing that presents too much risk.

Unfortunately, that sentence is linguistically incomplete. The concept of “risk” requires specification of the audience - Risk to whom/what? This is a similar problem as that which Lakoff presents in Whose Freedom? - certain concepts require a reference to the audience in order to make sense of them. Leaving the audience unspecified is productive when used in marketing (or politics), but creates massive confusion when actually trying to have real productive discourse.

A recent post at Security Retentive illustrates the kind of confusion that ensues when the audience for risk metrics/measurements isn’t specified. (I have also previously talked (ranted?) about this type of confusion here and here.

This confusion fundamentally arises from the need to remember that risk is relative to an audience. The confusion arises because of a lack of perspective - each person in the discourse applies the “risk” to their own perspective, and comes up with radically differing meanings.

It seems important that when we’re talking about and attempting to measure and specify risk, we need to always present the data/information to a relevant audience: risk to what/whom is an important way of ensuring that we don’t remain mired in the kind of confusion that Security Retentive talked about.

4 Responses to “Whose Risk?”

  1. amritw Says:

    Good point - unfortunately this is part of the reason that valid concerns about risk and useful metrics that can be used to measure effectiveness and efficiency of an organizations IT security program quickly become an exercise is futility. Too often they are then sprinkled with a generous serving of FUD to overcome the bad taste

  2. Andy Says:

    Ok, but just for my own feelings you’re not saying I’m ignoring the distinction right? :)

  3. Mike Murray Says:

    Of COURSE I’m not… you actually called out the distinct audiences for each part of the debate, which is why your post inspired this rant on my part.

  4. Interesting Bits - April 28th, 2008 « Infosec Ramblings Says:

    [...] Whose Risk? [...]

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